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CHARGERS FOR BATTERIES OF VARIOUS
CHEMISTRIES
Microprocessor-Based Control of "Charging Algorithm"
FEATURES
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![]() APPLICATIONS (Cont'd)
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UNIVERSAL-INPUT
MODELS
For Lead Acid Batteries
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120
VAC-INPUT MODELS
For Lead Acid Batteries
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UNIVERSAL-INPUT
MODELS
For Nickle Zinc Batteries, Pulse Charge
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120
VAC-INPUT MODELS
For Nickle Zinc Batteries, Pulse Charge
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Footnotes:
(1) Ask about special models for any number of
cells not listed in the tables.
(2) Special models can be offered with slightly
lower (or higher) maximum voltage, if your battery requires.
(3) Values of "charge currents" marked with (4)
are the maximum for the case size; and in the universal input models, the
maximum current applies for 230 or 240 vac input only and, if the universal
input models are operated at 120 vac input voltage, the output current
will be limited by the current limit of 12 amperes imposed on the input
current for 120 vac wall receptacles by NEC and UL Standards. Some
models with lower charge current are also listed in the table. If
a different charge current is required for your application, "special models"
can be offered.
(4) Derate the "maximum charge currents" listed
in the table by 4% per degree C above 45 degrees C ambient. If a
higher ambient rating is required, specify the ambient level and get a
quotation along with the new maximum charge current.
(5) Charge algorithm designators: B16/1 for
lead acid, B16/2 for nickle cadmium, B16/3 for nickle metal hydride, B16/4
for lithium ion, B16/5 for lithium polymer, and B16/6 for nickle zinc.
Input:
Universal
Input Models: 90 to 264 vac, 47 to 63 Hz.
120
VAC Input Models: 90 to 132 vac, 47 to 63 Hz.
Short Circuit Protection: Can be operated
into a short circuit indefinitely without damage.
Reverse Battery Voltage Protection: Protection
is provided if customer installs a suitable fuse in one of
the output connection leads between the charger and the battery.
Ambient Temperature, Operating: 0º
C to +45º C; derate output charge current by 4% per degree C for
expected ambient temperature above +45º C based on maximum current
rating for model with largest
rating in table of models above.
Fuse Protection: The input is fused with
an internal fuse mounted on the circuit board.
Input Connections: IEC320(C20) male plug
in the case; customer-furnished line cord with IEC320(C20) female
on one end to plug into the charger unit and with applicable plug on the
other end to plug into wall
recepatacle.
Output Connector: Anderson Power Pole Type
SB-50 with Red pole for (+) output and Black pole for (-)
output.
Size: See outline drawings below.
Weight: (later).
Case (Enclosure): Metal enclosure, painted,
black, with fan on one end and ventilation openings on
the other end to provide for forced convection cooling.
Output:
Universal
Input Models: See Table of Models (above) for lead acid batteries
for the voltage and current
ratings, but the rated charge currents that are shown for "Universal-Input
Models" in the Table
are only for condition of 230 or 240 vac input; and if the input power
for those models is from a 120
vac, 15 ampere wall outlet, then the charge current will only be one-half
(1/2) of the charge current
shown for the "Universal-Input Models" in the Table. UL only allows
12 amperes to be drawn by
a charger unit that is plugged into a standard 15 ampere, 120 vac wall
outlet, and these chargers
are designed to not exceed a current drain of 12 amperes with a 10% tolerance
from the wall outlet.
120
VAC Input Models: See the "120 VAC-Input Models" section in the
Table of Models (above) for
lead acid batteries for the voltage and current ratings. UL only
allows 12 amperes to be drawn by
a charger unit that is plugged into a standard 15 ampere, 120 vac wall
outlet, and these chargers
are designed to not exceed a current drain of 12 amperes with a 10% tolerance
from the wall outlet.
Output Current Waveshape: Rectified sine
squared waveform.
Output Voltage Waveshape: DC level with
superimposed ripple.
Charge Algorithm:
Regulation, End-of-Charge Peak Voltage: ±1%,
typical.
Regulation, Fast-Charge Peak Voltage: ±2%,
typical.
Regulation, Maximum Charge Current: ±10%,
typical; measured at 2 volts per cell output level at nominal
line input (120 volts to 240 volts).
Fast-charge Cutback-of-Voltage Setpoint: 10%
of rated maximum fast-charge current, typical.
LED Indication (Single Mode): Red LED Is
always "ON" but intensity is proportional to charge current.
LED Indication (Dual Mode): Red LED is always
"ON" but intensity is proportional to charge current.
Green LED is "OFF" in fast-charge state, and "ON" in float-charge state.
Temperature Compensation: Compensation of
charge voltage set points is provided at the rate of -4 mv per
degree C. Sensor (thermistor) location is external at the end of
a cable to be located near the battery.
1) When battery is not in discharged state, ie.
battery voltage is greater
than 49.4 volts (or 2.06v/cell),
then:
a) Charger will charge battery with an output voltage
set point of 55.2 volts (2.30 v/cell) and with a current limit of 20.0
amps; and LED Indicator states will be as follows:
(1) POWER will be “on”.
(2) FAST CHARGE will be “on” until battery
voltage
rises to 54.1 volts and
then turn “off”.
(3) TAPER CHARGE will be “off”.
2) When battery is in discharged state, ie. battery
voltage is less than
49.4 volts (or 2.06v/cell), then:
a) Charger will initially charge the battery with
an output voltage
set point of 56.6 volts
(2.36v/cell) and with a current limit of
20.0 amps, and the LED
Indicator states will be as follows:
(a) POWER will be “on”.
(b) FAST CHARGE will be “on”.
(c) TAPER CHARGE will be “on”,
and
then,
b) The battery voltage will normally rise during
the
charge and when it reaches a level of 55.9 volts (2.33v/cell), or 98% of
the 56.6 volt setpoint, a 3-hour timer will be started. At the end
of the 3 hours, the output voltage setpoint of the charger will drop to
55.2 volts (or 2.30v/cell), and the LED indicator states will be as follows:
(a) POWER will be “on”.
(b) FAST CHARGE will be “on” until battery voltage
rises to 55.9 volts and then will turn “off”.
(c) TAPER CHARGE will be “on” until 3 hours
after the battery voltage reaches the 55.9 volt level and then will turn
“off” ie., to say another way, TAPER CHARGE will be “on” for 3 hours
after FAST CHARGE turns “off”,
or,
if during 2b above,
c) The battery will not increase in voltage in a
normal manner and
its voltage does not reach
the voltage level of 55.9 volts, then a
12-hour timer, that would have
been started when the battery
voltage rose above 49.4 volts
(or 2.06v/cell), will time out and
drop the output voltage set
point to 55.2 volts (or 2.30v/cell);
and the LED states will
be as follows:
(a) POWER will be “on”.
(b) FAST CHARGE will continue to be “on”
not
only during the 12 hours
after battery voltage
reaches 49.4 volts but
also will stay “on”
thereafter if the battery
voltage is below 54.1
volts, until the charger
is shut down. If the
voltage rises to 54.1
volts, then it will turn “off”.
(c) TAPER CHARGE will continue to be “on”
for
12 hours after battery
voltage reaches 49.4 volts
and then will turn
“off”.
(Note: The TAPER CHARGE is occurring when FAST CHARGE
LED is “off”
and TAPER CHARGE LED is “on”.)
Phase 2: Charge at a constant voltage at the temperature-compensated gassing voltage (2.39 volts/cell or 85.9 volts at 25 degrees C) until the charge current level drops to approximately the C/50 rate; and then the charger will advance to Phase 3. If the charge current does not drop to the approximate C/50 rate within 4 hours, then the charger will also advance to the Phase 3 charging at the end of the 4 hours time interval.
Phase 3: Charge at a constant current rate of approximately the C/50 rate for about 2 to 4 hours (until overall cycle timer terminate the charging) during which time the voltage will be limited to 91.8 volts (2.55 volts/cell) so the current may taper off.
Note: An overall charging cycle timer will limit the charger cycle to 12 hours.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE LIMIT (SETPOINT): 91.8vdc
+ or – 1%.
Example: S4 D B2 FR 14.70 - 3.2 W 9 A 3 (Explanation indented to "start" directly under applicable section)
Prefix: S4: Switch-mode, universal input (90 to 264 vac, 47 to 63 Hz).
Package: D: Desktop
Output Type: B1: Single Mode (Float) Battery Charger
B2: Dual Mode (3-stage Charge) Fast Battery Charger
Case Size: FR: Desktop case, size (mm) 173 x 85.5 x 51.5
Rated Output Voltage, Volts: Select from "Table of Standard Models"
Rated Output Current, Amperes: Select from Table
Input Plug Type: W: IEC320 male plug in case
Input Voltage & Frequency: 9: 90 to 264 vac, 47- 63 Hz
Output Cord Connector: A: Stripped wires
AC: Alligator clips (Note 1)
E: Female barrel plug, 5.5 x
2.1 mm
(Note: Other connectors
also avilable at extra cost)
Output Cord Wire: 3: 20 AWG, 2-wire
34: 20AWG,4-wire (Note 1)
Notes:(1) The above markings, "(Note 1)", designate models that are not standard and therefore will have cost adders if they are specified.
(The detailed specs for this page are still
under construction)
Last Modified March 12, 2000
Copyright © 1999, 2000 Oakleaf, Inc.